Introduction to Anal Canal The anal canal is the terminal part of the large intestine and the gastrointestinal tract. Morphology
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Large Intestine: Parts, Functions and Structure
Introduction The large intestine also known as the large bowel, is the distalmost part of the gastrointestinal tract and of
Continue readingDrugs Used in Leishmaniasis
Introduction Leishmaniasis is an infectious disease caused by several different species of protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. Current strategies
Continue readingAnthelmintics: Types, and Examples
Introduction Anthelmintics or antihelminthics are a group of antiparasitic drugs that expel parasitic worms (helminths) and other internal parasites from
Continue readingHistory of the Use of Plants as Medicines
One of the oldest records and considered the oldest written evidence of medicinal plants’ usage goes back to about 5000
Continue readingAnti-nauseants and Antiemetic Agents
Introduction The act of emesis and the sensation of nausea that accompanies it generally are viewed as protective reflexes that
Continue readingLaxatives, Cathartics and Therapy for Constipation
Introduction The scientific definitions of constipation rely mostly on stool number. However, patients use the term constipation not only for
Continue readingAntidiarrheal Agents
Introduction Diarrhoea is the passage of loose or watery stool at least three times within a 24-hour period. Dehydration and
Continue readingHuntington Disease: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Introduction Huntington disease is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by chorea, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and progressive cognitive deterioration, usually beginning during
Continue readingAlzheimer Disease: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Introduction Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common cause of neuro degeneration and the consequent intellectual decline in the elderly
Continue readingMethods of Preparation of Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicine
Introduction In traditional herbal medicine systems, herbal remedies are prepared in several rather standardized ways which usually vary based upon
Continue readingSome Herbal Medicines / Plants and their Applications
Introduction Few herbal remedies have conclusively demonstrated any positive effect on humans, possibly due to inadequate testing (Ernst, 2007). Many
Continue readingAdvantages and Disadvantages of Traditional Medicine
Introduction Traditional medicine is the sum total of knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous
Continue readingAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a terminal neurological disorder characterized by progressive degeneration of nerve cells in the spinal cord
Continue readingIdentification Tests for Proteins
Introduction Proteins are important components of all organisms. A protein molecule is made up of one or more amino acids
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