Introduction The process of discounting smoking is termed smoking cessation. Different methods can be employed to achieve this as would
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Drugs in Sports: Prohibited List and Examples
Introduction According to Health Direct, “Using drugs to improve performance in sport may lead to an athlete being banned and
Continue readingOral Health: Basic Dental Care
Introduction According to CDC, Oral health refers to the health of the teeth, gums, and the entire oral-facial system that
Continue readingHealth, Health Promotion and Health Education
What is health? Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of
Continue readingHistology of the Esophagus and Gastrointestinal Tract
General Histology of the Alimentary Canal The wall of the alimentary canal has the same basic structure throughout its length.
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Kidney Two bean shaped kidneys are attached to the posterior abdominal wall, one on each side of the vertebral column.
Continue readingClinical pharmacokinetics: Prescribing for Geriatric Patients
Introduction Prescribing for elderly patients presents several challenges, most of which have not changed in the past 20-30 years. Challenges
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Factors Affecting Drug Disposition in Children Children and particularly neonates, differ remarkably from adults in their response to
Continue readingClinical pharmacokinetics of Liver Impaired Patients
Introduction When we say an organ is impaired we are actually saying that for some reasons that organ is unable
Continue readingPharmacokinetics in Patients with Impaired Renal Functions
Introduction The two kidneys comprise about 0.5% of the body weight yet together they receive about 25% of cardiac output.
Continue readingPharmacokinetics in Disease States Modifying Protein-Binding and Body Perfusion
Introduction Theoretically, all diseases can modify one or more of the pharmacokinetic phases namely; Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Elimination [ADME].
Continue readingIntroduction to Plant Tissue Culture
Introduction Tissue culture involves the use of small pieces of plant tissue (explants) which are cultured in a nutrient medium
Continue readingHistology of the Integumentary System
Introduction The skin or cutis covers the entire outer surface of the body. Structurally, the skin consists of two layers which differ
Continue readingHistology of the Eye
The Eye The eye is formed by three layers, or tunics. Each of these three layers contributes with parts that
Continue readingHistology of the Tongue
Anterior Surface of the Tongue The tongue is a mass of interlacing skeletal muscle , connective tissue with some mucous
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