Kidney Two bean shaped kidneys are attached to the posterior abdominal wall, one on each side of the vertebral column.

Introduction Prescribing for elderly patients presents several challenges, most of which have not changed in the past 20-30 years. Challenges

Factors Affecting Drug Disposition in Children Children and particularly neonates, differ remarkably from adults in their response     to

Introduction When we say an organ is impaired we are actually saying that for some reasons that organ is unable

Introduction The two kidneys comprise about 0.5% of the body weight yet together they receive about 25% of cardiac output.

Introduction Theoretically, all diseases can modify one or more of the pharmacokinetic phases namely; Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Elimination [ADME].

Introduction Tissue culture involves the use of small pieces of plant tissue (explants) which are cultured in a nutrient medium

Introduction The skin or cutis covers the entire outer surface of the body. Structurally, the skin consists of two layers which differ

The Eye The eye is formed by three layers, or tunics. Each of these three layers contributes with parts that

Anterior Surface of the Tongue The tongue is a mass of interlacing skeletal muscle , connective tissue with some mucous

Introduction Infrared spectroscopy provides information on the functional group of the constituents present as well as their interactions. Hyphenated techniques

What is Clinical pharmacy? Clinical pharmacy may be defined as the science and practice of rationale use of medications, where

Introduction Metabolism encompass all cellular processes which are essential to the survival of humans. These processes are generally divided into

Food Additives Food additives are substances that food manufacturers intentionally add to food in small quantity during production or processing

Introduction Correlation of in-vitro and in-vivo is usually between the dissolution time/rate of the dosage form and the relevant in-vivo